Rather than scramble Typhoons at the first hint of something abnormal, a controller has the option to put them on a higher level of alert, 'a call to cockpit'. 2 FTS holds the only full-time flying appointment for a Group Captain in the RAF, and is a reservist. [29], In 1957, the RAF participated heavily during the Jebel Akhdar War in Oman, operating both de Havilland Venom and Avro Shackleton aircraft. [30][31] The Konfrontasi against Indonesia in the early 1960s did see use of RAF aircraft, but due to a combination of deft diplomacy and selective ignoring of certain events by both sides, it never developed into a full-scale war. [238][239][240] In July 2020, the Ministry of Defence signed a contract for three Protectors with an option on an additional thirteen aircraft. [124] Originally a total of 138 Lightnings were planned,[125][126][127] however the 2021 Defence Command Paper amended this to a commitment to increase the fleet beyond the current order of 48. [173] Based at RAF Brize Norton, the Atlas fleet is operated by No. [46] Other reductions saw total manpower reduced by 5,000 personnel to a trained strength of 33,000 and the early retirement of the Joint Force Harrier aircraft, the BAE Harrier GR7/GR9. A contract tender was initiated in February 2018 to replace this capability from 2022 onwards. 45 Squadron based at RAF Cranwell. The group is also responsible for the RAF's Force Protection assets comprising the RAF Regiment and RAF Police. The incumbent Chief of the Air Staff is Air Chief Marshal Mike Wigston, who was appointed in July 2019. 8 more on order, deliveries underway. Although the RAF is the principal British air power arm, the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm and the British Army's Army Air Corps also deliver air power which is integrated into the maritime, littoral and land environments. With a total of 4,093 vehicles, the number that can be deployed may be lower. [5], The RAF's mission is to support the objectives of the British Ministry of Defence (MOD), which are to "provide the capabilities needed to ensure the security and defence of the United Kingdom and overseas territories, including against terrorism; to support the Government's foreign policy objectives particularly in promoting international peace and security". [160] By 2 February 2021, five Poseidons had been delivered. Marshal of the Royal Air Force has become an honorary/posthumous rank, war time rank; ceremonial rank. By the end of the war the Royal Canadian Air Force had contributed more than 30 squadrons to serve in RAF formations, similarly, approximately a quarter of Bomber Command's personnel were Canadian. ", Werrell, Kenneth P. "The strategic bombing of Germany in World War II: Costs and accomplishments. 47 Squadron. [23][24], For much of the Cold War the primary role of the RAF was the defence of Western Europe against potential attack by the Soviet Union, with many squadrons based in West Germany. BAE Systems, Warton for trials and development. [17] Equipment and formations statistics have been presented based on the UK Armed Forces components: land, and air. Aircraft serving in the Far East during the Second World War had the red disc removed to prevent confusion with Japanese aircraft. [165], No. [221], The Grob Prefect T1 was introduced to RAF service in 2016 as its elementary trainer. [75] They are the RAF's only dedicated search and rescue helicopter since the disbandment of the RAF Search and Rescue Force in February 2016. While RAF bombing of Germany began almost immediately upon the outbreak of war, under the leadership of Air Chief Marshal Harris, these attacks became increasingly devastating from 1942 onward as new technology and greater numbers of superior aircraft became available. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 31 Jan 2012 (pt 0002)", http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201212/cmhansrd/cm120131/text/120131w0002.htm#120131143001971, http://www.flightglobal.com/airspace/media/reports_pdf/world-air-forces-2013-101015.aspx, "Out of Service British Military Aircraft", http://www.demobbed.org.uk/image_view.php?a=27401&s=zh105.jpg, http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/sentinelr1.cfm, http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/raytheon-touts-future-roles-for-rafs-at-risk-sentinel-r1-370715/, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm130704/text/130704w0003.htm#13070463000016, UK set to procure first F-35 Lightning II squadron, "The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter - Commons Library Standard Note", http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN06278, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/ben-farmer/10186131/Dambusters-to-get-new-F-35-Lightning-II-fighter.html, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/first-rivet-joint-aircraft-delivered-to-the-uk, http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/islander.cfm, http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/riat-raf-tristar-makes-final-air-tattoo-appearance-388518/, Ex-TNT BAe 146s enter conversion for Royal Air Force, http://www.eurocopter.com/mobile/en/press/Major-milestone-achieved-as-Eurocopter-hands-over-its-first-Puma-Mk2-aircraft-to-the-UK-Ministry-of-Defence_966.html, http://www.defencemanagement.com/news_story.asp?id=21215, "FB Heliservices Ltd. clocks up 250,000 Flight Hours with Eurocopter AS350 BB ‘Squirrel’ Fleet as Defence Helicopter Flying School celebrates 10th Anniversary – Eurocopter, an EADS company", http://www.eurocopter.com/site/FO/scripts/myFO_publication.php?news_id=474&lang=EN, "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 02 Nov 2011 (pt 0002)", http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm111102/text/111102w0002.htm#111102109001132, http://www.rafnews.co.uk/readstory.asp?storyID=770&returnto=search.asp&page=5&departmentID=36&categoryID=&search=, http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/uk-royal-navy-primed-to-receive-first-lynx-wildcat-380124/, http://www.defencemanagement.com/news_story.asp?id=23502, http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/aircraft/1536.aspx, "Lynx AH9A Upgrade Program and Lynx Wildcat « Fast Air Photography", http://www.fast-air.co.uk/lynx-ah9a-upgrade-program-and-lynx-wildcat/, http://www.helihub.com/2012/01/13/uk-special-forces-add-fifth-n3-dauphin/, "Watchkeeper flies to new endurance record | Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) News", http://www.unmanned.co.uk/unmanned-vehicles-news/unmanned-aerial-vehicles-uav-news/watchkeeper-flies-to-new-endurance-record/, http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=defense&id=news/asd/2011/02/28/14.xml, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_active_United_Kingdom_military_aircraft?oldid=5193629. [252], Initially, they were equipped with seven Folland Gnat trainers inherited from the RAF Yellowjacks display team. [129] No. [122], Six Hawker Beechcraft Shadow R1s (with two more to be converted) are operated by No. First squadron flights from, This aircraft is used as an twin engine advanced trainer. Data is provided as at 1 April each year (except DfT data which is as at 31 December each year). Capability to be replaced by civilian search & rescue fleet. [185] The first Voyager (ZZ330) arrived in the UK for testing at MOD Boscombe Down in April 2011,[186] and entered service in April 2012. 14 Squadron from RAF Waddington, these aircraft are King Air 350CERs that have been specially converted for the ISTAR role. [163] The Poseidon carried out its first operational mission on 3 August 2020, when the Russian warship Vasily Bykov was tracked. 60 Squadron of the RAF and No. UKMFTS also relies far more on synthetic training to prepare aircrew for the front line, where advanced synthetic training is commonplace. 202 Squadron is also part of No. [253], Headquarters Royal Air Force Music Services, located at RAF Northolt, supports professional musicians who attend events around the globe in support of the RAF. 6 Squadron and No. 25 Merlin aircraft are to be upgraded and transferred to the. Has been used for short range. British aircraft in the early stages of the First World War carried the Union Flag as an identifying feature; however, this was easily confused with Germany's Iron Cross motif. Some schools operate with only one squadron, and have an overall training throughput which is relatively small; some, like No. [52], In 2018, the RAF's vision of a future constellation of imagery satellites was initiated through the launch of the Carbonite-2 technology demonstrator. No. 57 Squadron. A two-seat, self-launching motor glider used for Royal Air Force Air Cadets. [47], In recent years fighter aircraft on Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) have been increasingly required to scramble in response to Russian Air Force aircraft approaching British airspace. No. During the Battle of Britain in 1940, the RAF defended the skies over Britain against the numerically superior German Luftwaffe. 206 Squadron is the OEU. 1 Radio School and the Aerial Erectors School are based at Cosford and RAF Digby respectively and are part of the, Cox, Jafna L. "A splendid training ground: the importance to the Royal Air Force of its role in Iraq, 1919–32. [184], Air transport tasks are also carried out by the Airbus Voyager KC2/3, flown by No. 100 Squadron to support other fast jet and ground unit training, as an aggressor aircraft from RAF Leeming. No. The commanding officer of No. High quality original collectibles from the RAF USAF and Air Forces Worldwide. [132] The Lightning was declared combat ready in January 2019. 4 School of Technical Training is part of the Defence School of Electronic and Mechanical Engineering (DSEME) and is based at MOD St Athan. 30 Merlin HM1 to be upgraded to HM2 standard. [112][118], The RAF has seven front-line Typhoon units, plus an Operational Conversion Unit (OCU) and Operational Evaluation Unit (OEU); No. Lossiemouth generally covers the northern sector of UK airspace, while Coningsby covers the southern sector. [241] The 2021 Defence Command Paper confirmed the order for 16 Protectors,[122] with the 2015 SDSR having originally laid out plans for more than 20. While the British were not the first to make use of heavier-than-air military aircraft, the RAF is the world's oldest independent air force: that is, the first air force to become independent of army or navy control. British Air Forces in France: BAGS: Bombing & Gunnery School: BAT: Blind Approach Training (up to late 42) Beam Approach Training (as of late 42) B.(D)T.F. [91] It provides training in aeronautical engineering, electro and mechanical engineering, and communication and information systems. These bases contribute to the physical defence and maintenance of sovereignty of the British Overseas Territories and enable the UK to conduct expeditionary military operations. Martin Baker Aerospace, Chalgrove for ejector seat trials. Marquages d'aéronefs du monde 1912–1967 . [205][206], The Westland Puma HC2 is the RAF's Medium-lift support helicopter. Total artillery includes towed, self-propelled gun (SPG) and rocket artillery. 207 Squadron on 1 August 2019 as the OCU for both RAF and Royal Navy pilots. The island is used as an air bridge between the UK and the. Helicopters are also used in a variety of other roles, including in support of RAF ground units and heavy-lift support for the Royal Marines. 1 FTS and operates the Airbus Jupiter HT1 at RAF Valley. However, due to the crash of Hercules C4 ZH873 in August 2017,[177] one Hercules C5 wasbe retained to keep the fleet at 14 aircraft. 1435 Flight where they provide air defence. 28 Squadron (Support Helicopter OCU), all of which are based at RAF Benson. Renault Trafic III France: Minibus: 60: Used by counter terrorist forces. Training is provided by Ascent Flight Training, a consortium of Lockheed Martin and Babcock International. All four defence reviews have resulted in steady reductions in manpower and numbers of aircraft, especially combat aircraft such as fast-jets. [231] Since 2019, No. [168] The MOD said there was "a stated departmental requirement for eight" C-17s and a seventh was subsequently ordered, to be delivered in December 2010. Air Force Sale Clothing Equipment Uniforms RAF Royal Air Force FAA Fleet Air Arm Naval Air Squadron AAC Army Air Corps Regiment Squadron Flight HQ Regt Unit Flying School Clothing Equipment Uniforms WW1 WW2 Cold War Iraq Afghanistan . Since 1999, Cadet Direct has been supplying Army Cadets, the Combined Cadet Force, Air Cadets and Sea Cadets with essential tactical gear. Grob Viking Germany Trainer Aircraft T1 81 Glider used for Royal Air Force Air Cadets. [36], With the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the RAF's focus returned to expeditionary air power. [141] In February 2020, it was announced that another E-3D had been retired in January, with the out of service date (OSD) for the Sentry being brought forward to December 2022 – before the E-7 Wedgetail will enter service. 22 Group is responsible for the supply of qualified and skilled personnel to the RAF and provides flying and non-flying training to all three British armed services. [73] Although command and oversight of the bases is provided by Strategic Command, the airfield elements are known as RAF stations. [18], The largest RAF effort during the war was the strategic bombing campaign against Germany by Bomber Command. [63], When fully operationally capable, UK Space Command will "provide command and control of all of Defence’s space capabilities, including [the] UK Space Operations Centre, Skynet (satellite) communications, RAF Fylingdales, and other enabling capabilities."[64]. He reports to the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is the professional head of the British Armed Forces. The latter provides initial Advanced Fast Jet Training (AFJT), while pilots who graduate on to the former squadron learn tactical and weapons training. 29 Squadron at RAF Coningsby) or F-35B Lightning (No. [216], The UK's military flying training has been privatised through a public-private partnership, known as the UK Military Flying Training System (UKMFTS). [154], Based at RAF Waddington, No. [153] The Rivet Joint received its first operational deployment in August 2014, when it was deployed to the Middle East to fly missions over Iraq and Syria as part of Operation Shader. La Royal Air Force (« Force aérienne royale » en français, abrégée en RAF) est la force aérienne de l'armée britannique. 54 Squadron acts as the OCU for the Poseidon fleet. Despite this impressive inventory, the figures for the British Army’s land power do not specify what is in service and what is just in reserve. Most non-camouflaged training and transport aircraft retain the traditional red-white-blue roundel. 1 Air Mobility Wing (RAF Brize Norton), No. 18(B) Squadron and No. The group oversees stations at RAF College Cranwell in Lincolnshire, RAF Cosford and RAF Shawbury in Shropshire, RAF Halton in Buckinghamshire, MOD St Athan in the Vale of Glamorgan, RAF St Mawgan in Cornwall and RAF Valley on Angelsey. [65], No. As well as the military services a number of defence contractors operate military aircraft on behalf of the Ministry of Defence. [49], RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire and RAF Lossiemouth in Moray both provide QRA aircraft, and scramble their Typhoons within minutes to meet or intercept aircraft which give cause for concern. 3 Flying Training School, have responsibility for all Elementary Flying Training (EFT) in the RAF, and all RAF aircrew will pass through its squadrons when they start their flying careers. First four originally leased. Glider used for Royal Air Force Air Cadets. [98], At its height in 1944 during the Second World War, more than 1,100,000 personnel were serving in the RAF. The 1st Puma HC2 has been delivered. [58], Administrative and operational command of the RAF is delegated by the Air Force Board to Headquarters Air Command, based at RAF High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire. For example, No. It oversees stations at RAF Coningsby and RAF Waddington in Lincolnshire, RAF Lossiemouth in Moray and RAF Marham in Norfolk. 17 Test and Evaluation Squadron at Edwards AFB, California, accepting its first aircraft in 2014. HC2/HC2A's being upgraded to HC4/HC4A standard, and the HC3's to be upgraded to HC5 standard. [74], Three RAF squadrons are based overseas. The OCUs use operational aircraft alongside simulators and ground training, although in the case of the Typhoon a two-seater training variant exists which is designated the Typhoon T3. 29 Squadron (OCU) and No. 1435 Flight is based at RAF Mount Pleasant in the Falkland Islands, maintaining air defence cover with four Typhoon FGR4 aircraft.[78]. [13] The RAF's naval aviation branch, the Fleet Air Arm, was founded in 1924 but handed over to Admiralty control on 24 May 1939. Operations are supported by numerous other flying and non-flying stations, with activity focussed at RAF Honington which coordinates Force Protection and RAF Leeming & RAF Wittering which have a support enabler role. [139] The fourteen C4 extended variants were scheduled to retire on 31 March 2035. Command, control, and support for overseas operations is typically provided through Expeditionary Air Wings (EAWs). 120 Squadron stood up on 1 April 2018, with No. It will be jointly operated by the RAF and the Royal Navy and with its ability to perform short take-offs and vertical-landings (STOVL), can operate from the Royal Navy's Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers. [218], The Grob Tutor T1 equips fifteen University Air Squadrons, which provide university students an opportunity to undertake an RAF training syllabus, which includes first solo, as well as air navigation, aerobatics and formation flying. Also provided are data sourced from the Department for Transport (DfT) on militarily-useful British-registered vessels. [75] No. 12 Squadron (joint RAF/Qatar Air Force), No. The aircraft is due to enter operational service in 2014. [230], The Hawker Siddeley Hawk T1, as well as being flown by the Red Arrows, is also flown by No. They can be awarded standards and battle honours for meritorious service. [115][116][117] The Typhoon is tasked to defend UK airspace, while also frequently deploying in support of NATO air defence missions in the Baltic (Operation Azotize), Black Sea and Iceland. Grob Tutor Germany Trainer Aircraft T1 119 Elementary flying trainer. The majority of the RAF's rotary-wing aircraft form part of the tri-service Joint Helicopter Command in support of ground forces. It was formally announced by the Chief of Air Staff that No. Specialist ground crew training is focused at RAF Cosford, RAF St Mawgan and MOD St. Athan. This tactical role was continued by the V bombers into the 1980s and until 1998 by the Panavia Tornado GR1. The Chief of the Air Staff chairs the Air Force Board Standing Committee (AFBSC) which decides on the policy and actions required for the RAF to meet the requirements of the Defence Council and Her Majesty's Government. Most flying squadrons are commanded by a wing commander and, for a fast-jet squadron, have an establishment of around twelve aircraft. 32 (The Royal) Squadron provide VIP transport Command Support Air Transport role. Initial batch of 48 announced. [250], The badge of the Royal Air Force was first used in August 1918. 12 Squadron) would be formed in the future. IOC for passenger transport operations, with 9 aircraft to be in service for regular operations. [210][211] Twenty-four Puma HC1s underwent upgrades to HC2 standard between 2012 and 2014. XI (Fighter) Squadron, No. 99 Squadron operate eight Boeing C-17A Globemaster III in the heavy strategic airlift role from RAF Brize Norton, Oxfordshire. Today, the Royal Air Force maintains an operational fleet of various types of aircraft,[9] described by the RAF as being "leading-edge" in terms of technology. In heraldic terms it is: "In front of a circle inscribed with the motto Per Ardua Ad Astra and ensigned by the Imperial Crown an eagle volant and affronte Head lowered and to the sinister". [245] In December 2020, it was announced that the Wedgetail AEW1 will be based at RAF Lossiemouth. [234], On 5 October 2015, it was announced that the Scavenger programme had been replaced by "Protector", a new requirement for at least 20 unmanned aerial vehicles. [193] No. As part of the latest 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review, the BAE Systems Nimrod MRA4 maritime patrol aircraft was cancelled due to over spending and missing deadlines. In 2018, No. The squadron fulfils the role of enemy aircraft in air combat training or to provide additional air assets in joint exercises. [190], No. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS). [97] Non-commissioned officer training and developmental courses occur at RAF Halton and officer courses occur at the Joint Services Command and Staff College at Shrivenham. Groups are the subdivisions of operational commands and are responsible for certain types of capabilities or for operations in limited geographical areas. Most of the RAF's aircraft and personnel are based in the UK, with many others serving on operations (principally over Iraq and Syria) or at long-established overseas bases (Ascension Island, Cyprus, Gibraltar, and the Falkland Islands). There are five groups subordinate to Air Command, of which four are functional and one is geographically focused: No. Airborne early warning and control aircraft. For aircraft expected to enter service with the RAF in the future, see Future of the Royal Air Force. Multi-engine aircrew then go to their Operational Conversion Unit or front-line squadron. [56], The management of the RAF is the responsibility of the Air Force Board, a sub-committee of the Defence Council which is part of the Ministry of Defence and body legally responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories. In addition to the active elements of the RAF, (Regular and Royal Auxiliary Air Force), all ex-Regular personnel remain liable to be recalled for duty in a time of need, this is known as the Regular Reserve. [12] At that time it was the largest air force in the world. 670 Squadron of the AAC in the advanced helicopter flying training. 902 EAW, No. [68], No. [247] The relative sizes of the rings have changed over the years and during the Second World War an outer yellow ring was added to the fuselage roundel. ISBN 978-0900435096 . United Kingdom Special Forces British Army (jungle deployments only) British Army Close Observation Platoons: Colt M16A1: 5.56x45mm: 20/30: 1970s - 2000s: United Kingdom Special Forces 16 Air Assault Brigade Pathfinder Platoon Royal Marines Brigade Patrol Troop 148 (Meiktila) Battery Royal Artillery: Colt Model 653: 5.56x45mm: 20/30: 1980s Because of their small size, there are several flying units formed as flights rather than squadrons. These include the Royal Air Force Leadership Centre and the RAF Centre for Air Power Studies, both based at RAF Cranwell,[96] and the Air Warfare Centre, based at RAF Waddington and RAF Cranwell. [188] A total of fourteen Voyagers form the fleet, with nine allocated to sole RAF use (three KC2s and six KC3s). [112], The Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II (known only as Lightning in British service) is a single-seat, single-engine, all-weather stealth multirole combat aircraft. QinetiQ, Boscombe Down for trials and photographic chase aircraft, active in military service since 1944. The AH7 aircraft are going to be replaced by 34. The squadron is based at RAF Northolt in west London. [134][135], The Boeing E-3D Sentry AEW1, based at RAF Waddington and operated by No. IV (AC) Squadron and No. In October 1914, therefore, the French system of three concentric rings was adopted, with the colours reversed to a red disc surrounded by a white ring and an outer blue ring. [27] From 1953 to 1956 the RAF Avro Lincoln squadrons carried out anti-Mau Mau operations in Kenya using its base at RAF Eastleigh. Additionally, the air force, with the help of Heli Orient of Singapore, equipped twelve Bell 212 and Bell 412 helicopters to serve as gunships and as transport vehicles for highly successful commando assault operations. Under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan of December 1939, the air forces of British Commonwealth countries trained and formed "Article XV squadrons" for service with RAF formations. [148] Following the 2015 SDSR, three more Shadows were ordered and the fleet was given an OSD of 2030. and formations of the UK Armed Forces. List of equipment of the British Army Infantry section equipment. [229], Multi-Engine aircrew, weapon systems officer (WSO) and weapon systems operator (WSOp) students are trained on the Embraer Phenom T1. [233] 2 MAW includes No. British Army; Royal Air Force; Strategic Command (UKStratCom) Featured. 83 Expeditionary Air Group (No. No. 11 Group is responsible for integrating operations across the air, cyber and space domains whilst responding to new and evolving threats. The group oversees stations at RAF Boulmer in Northumberland, RAF Fylingdales in North Yorkshire, RAF Scampton in Lincolnshire and RAF Spadeadam in Cumbria. 617 Squadron,[19] or the Amiens prison raid known as Operation Jericho. [37] Since 1990, the RAF has been involved in several large-scale operations, including the 1991 Gulf War,[38] the 1999 Kosovo War,[39] the 2001 War in Afghanistan,[40] the 2003 invasion and war in Iraq[41] and the 2011 intervention in Libya. 31 Squadron would become the first squadron to operate the Protector RG1 as it will be known in RAF service. Used in the jungle areas of Belize and Brunei. [107], To emphasise the merger of both military and naval aviation when the RAF was formed, many of the titles of officers were deliberately chosen to be of a naval character, such as flight lieutenant, wing commander, group captain, and air commodore. 1 (F) Squadron, No. [252] The Red Arrows badge shows the aircraft in their trademark Diamond Nine formation, with the motto Éclat, a French word meaning "brilliance" or "excellence". [232] The OSD for the Hawk T1 aggressor fleet was set as 2025 by the 2021 Defence Command Paper. [122][123], The Typhoon made its combat debut in support of Operation Ellamy in 2011 and has been supporting Operation Shader since December 2015. Flying training takes places at RAF Barkston Heath, RAF College Cranwell, RAF Shawbury and RAF Valley, each forming part of the UK Military Flying Training System which is dedicated to training aircrew for all three UK armed services. [60] Through its subordinate groups, Air Command oversees the whole spectrum of RAF aircraft and operations. [11] Following publication of the "Smuts report" prepared by Jan Smuts the RAF was founded on 1 April 1918, with headquarters located in the former Hotel Cecil, during the First World War, by the amalgamation of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS). [122], No. It is responsible for UK air operations in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean (Operation Kipion), the military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Operation Shader) and wider UK defence objectives in the Middle East. The support helicopters are organised into the tri-service Joint Helicopter Command (JHC), along with helicopters from the British Army and Royal Navy. No. [92], The Royal Air Force operates several units and centres for the provision of non-generic training and education. Londres: Harleyford. 1944 Hillman RAF Staff Car.jpg 3,752 × 2,666; 1.02 MB. Air Force Patches. Hawker Hunter Aviation, used as airborne targets for naval trails and exercises. [103] They had a strength of 7,120 personnel in 2014. 56 Squadron act as the OCU and OEU for the ISTAR fleet respectively. Royal Air Force, 1939–1945: Le combat en désaccord (1954), l'histoire officielle. Britain’s Royal Air Force chief talks F-35 tally and divesting equipment Air Chief Marshal Sir Mike Wigston laid out the RAF's future following a major British military review. [106], Officers hold a commission from the Sovereign, which provides the legal authority for them to issue orders to subordinates. nécessaire] et 300 000 hommes et participe aux dernières opérations du premier conflit mondial.. La position insulaire de l'île fonda la doctrine à venir du bombardement stratégique. [99], As of 1 January 2015, the RAF numbered some 34,200 Regular[100] and 1,940 Royal Auxiliary Air Force[101] personnel, giving a combined component strength of 36,140 personnel.
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